• Recently a G protein coupled

  2022-02-01

  

  Recently, a G-protein-coupled receptor, GPR109a, was identified as a molecular target for niacin. Mechanistic studies have suggested that the benefits of niacin therapy may result from the activation of GPR109a located on adipocytes. Recent experiments have shown that niacin activation of GPR109a re

• Moreover we revealed that alanine and taurine a structural a

  2022-02-01

  

  Moreover, we revealed that β-alanine and taurine, a structural analog of β-alanine, have different receptor affinity in the SG neurons of the spinal dorsal horn. Additionally, previous studies indicate that taurine regulates nociceptive information at the spinal cord level, and we have previously de

• Two types of processes intrinsic

  2022-01-31

  

  Two types of processes, intrinsic and extrinsic, contribute synergistically to the age-related change on structural integrity and physiological function of the skin (Farage, Miller, Elsner, & Maibach, 2008). Intrinsic aging arise from genetically programmed cell aging, normal metabolic activities, a

• However at variance with the

  2022-01-31

  

  However, at variance with the well-studied R form of FBP1 which is flat, the R state of FBP2 is diametrically different, with a perpendicular orientation of the upper and lower dimers (Barciszewski et al., 2016). The cruciform-like R state of FBP2 is stabilized by a unique hydrophobic motif called ‘

• Now we turn to the other channel through

  2022-01-31

  

  Now we turn to the other channel through which the risk-taking incentives provided by option compensation affect corporate debt maturity. Jensen and Meckling (1976) argue that the payoff structure of debt holders in a levered firm is concave, while that of equity holders is convex, thus, shareholder

• Our data show that oxidative

  2022-01-31

  

  Our data show that oxidative stress (high levels of ROS) suppresses the process of lysosomal exocytosis, which would be predicted to impair the expulsion of toxic compounds from cells. Therefore, we propose that ROS have a biphasic effect on the lysosomal clearance: consistent with their role as a s

• The molecular mechanism of gliotransmitter release is not fu

  2022-01-31

  

  The molecular mechanism of gliotransmitter release is not fully understood until now, and previous studies have emphasized that the elevation of [Ca2+]i triggers vesicular Senexin B of glutamate. Parpura et al. reported that the essential role of Ca2+ release from internal stores in glutamate relea

• The eel and perhaps other euryhaline

  2022-01-30

  

  The eel, and perhaps other euryhaline teleost fish, have the additional peptide, renoguanylin that exhibits high levels of expression within the kidney as well as the intestine. In terms of overall sequence, pre-prorenoguanylin is more homologous to pre-proguanylin than pre-prouroguanylin and a phen

• It has been found that WHI P a JAK inhibitor

  2022-01-30

  

  It has been found that WHI-P131, a JAK3 inhibitor, induced apoptosis of CD4+ T conotoxin (Cetkovic-Cvrlje et al., 2012). Also, other JAK3 inhibitors (AG490 and WHI-P154) caused apoptosis in anaplastic large cell lymphoma (Amin et al., 2003). Taking into account the proapoptotic action of JAK inhibi

• The HH Gli pathway has

  2022-01-30

  

  The HH-Gli pathway has been demonstrated to play an extensive role in skeletal development. India Hedgehog, derived from hypertrophic chondrocytes, and Parathyroid Hormone-like related Protein (PTHrP), derived from peri-articular chondrocytes, form a negative feedback loop to inhibit chondrocyte hyp

• Different from stable transfection transient expression was

  2022-01-30

  

  Different from stable transfection, transient expression was also found to yield γ-secretase with robust proteolytic activity []. Co-transfection of all four, but not any three, components of human γ-secretase yielded high expression levels. This observation strongly suggests the co-folding nature o

• Michiel S van der Heijden had full access

  2022-01-30

  

  Michiel S. van der Heijden had full access to all amtb data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis. Wang, Sustic, de Oliveira, van den Heuvel, Bernards, van der Heijden. Wang, Sustic, de Oliveira, van de Ven. Wang, Sustic, de

• The anti platelet functions of ZGR were confirmed

  2022-01-29

  

  The anti-platelet functions of ZGR were confirmed by the mechanistic studies such as the activation of PKC, intracellular Ca2+ mobilization, and the expressions of P-selectin and PAC-1. Further, rivaroxaban prolonged the generation of thrombin and reduced the thrombin burst produced in the propagati

• niacin nicotinic acid The finding that a peptide consisting

  2022-01-29

  

  The finding that a peptide consisting of d-amino acids binds to LSD1-CoREST1 with equal affinity as the l-amino niacin nicotinic acid ligand indicates that the assays detect a generally non-specific association between two highly charged molecules. Nonetheless, p53-CTD is an effective inhibitor of L

• Importantly HDACi mediated effects are cell and HDAC

  2022-01-29

  

  Importantly, HDACi-mediated effects are cell and HDAC specific; different effects and outcomes have been observed in different cell types, targeting different HDAC isoforms. While HDACi exhibit a strong proapoptotic potential in human leukemia TNF-alpha, recombinant rat protein 19, 20, 21, 22, they

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