• Hexokinases HXKs are major regulatory enzymes in sugar

  2022-01-17

  

  Hexokinases (HXKs) are major regulatory enzymes in sugar metabolism and in sugar sensing in plants (Claeyssen and Rivoal, 2007, Granot et al., 2013, Sheen, 2014, Aguilera-Alvarado and Sánchez-Nieto, 2017). HXK can phosphorylate both glucose and fructose to respective hexose-6-phosphates as a first s

• br Author contributions Animal experiments real time PCR and

  2022-01-17

  

  Author contributions Animal experiments, real time PCR and western blots were performed at the Department of Physiology, CIMUS, University of Santiago de Compostela and Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Instituto Maimónides de Investigaciones Biomédicas (IMIBIC) / Reina Sofia

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2022-01-17

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we demonstrated that zaprinast (a cGMP-PDE inhibitor) induced the intracellular calcium mobilization in the PU-WS13 coexpressing GPR35 and Gqi5, Gqo5, or Gα16. Induction of intracellular calcium mobilization by zaprinast in the GPR35-e

• br Several reports have shown an anti proliferative effect o

  2022-01-17

  

  Several reports have shown an anti-proliferative effect of type I IFNs on CD4+ T Physostigmine hemisulfate mg activated in vitro either upon anti-CD3 antibody treatment [28,29] or upon cognate antigen stimulation [29]. However, the in vivo setting is a lot more complex, since the final outcome is

• Introduction Molecular imprinting technology is a method

  2022-01-17

  

  Introduction Molecular imprinting technology is a method that combines the material chemistry, biochemistry, and polymer chemistry and has the ability to specifically identify target analytes on shape, size and functional groups. Molecular imprinting polymer (MIP) is developed based on molecular im

• br The methyl aspartate receptor NMDAr hypofunction

  2022-01-17

  

  The -methyl--aspartate receptor (NMDAr) hypofunction hypothesis of schizophrenia correlates disease symptomology with glutamatergic neurotransmission dysfunction., , , Therefore, inhibition of glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) to elevate synaptic levels of glycine and potentiate NMDAr signaling is a

• 96365 In silico analysis revealed structural similarities be

  2022-01-17

  

  In silico analysis revealed structural similarities between the CpMutY and the EcMutY which share typical domains and structural motifs (Fig. 5), common to a wide range of structurally related DNA repair enzymes. These include an endonuclease III domain, involved in excision of damaged pyrimidines,

• In addition to GABA mediated mIPSCs glutamate mediated minia

  2022-01-17

  

  In addition to GABA-mediated mIPSCs, glutamate-mediated miniature excitatory postsynaptic potentials (mEPSCs) regulate the excitability of the nervous system. GluRs can be divided into ionic and metabotropic GluRs. Ionotropic GluRs can be pharmacologically differentiated by specific binding of the a

• br Conclusions The results of this work showed

  2022-01-17

  

  Conclusions The results of this work showed that β-glucosidase could be efficiently immobilized onto hydroxyapatite nanoparticles in a single adsorption step. The enzyme adsorption was accomplished by coordination bonds between remaining Ca2+ sites of HA and COO− of amino acids. The immobilizatio

• It is widely acknowledged that CpG methylation of the promot

  2022-01-17

  

  It is widely acknowledged that CpG methylation of the promoter regions of some genes plays an important regulatory role in transcriptional regulation and in the establishment and maintenance of cell type-specific gene expression (Li, 2002, Jaenisch and Bird, 2003). This study obtained multiple lines

• br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgements br Int

  2022-01-17

  

  Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements Introduction Galanin is a multi-functional neuropeptide that is widely distributed in the neuroendocrine system and peripheral tissues of various species. This 29-amino-acid peptide (30 in humans) is proteolytically processed from its precurso

• According to its major function as master

  2022-01-17

  

  According to its major function as master regulator of BA homeostasis, FXR has been shown to have a specific tissue distribution; it is expressed along the entire gastrointestinal tract with a peak in the liver and ileum, as well as in the kidney, and adrenal glands [30], [66], [135]. Low FXR expres

• Dysregulation of the HPA axis resulting in alteration

  2022-01-15

  

  Dysregulation of the HPA axis, resulting in alteration to both baseline and stress-induced glucocorticoid levels (e.g., cortisol and corticosterone), has been implicated in several diseases and psychopathologies, including anxiety (McEwen et al., 2015, 2016; Shin and Liberzon, 2010). For example, ba

• Sarpogrelate hydrochloride A nitric oxide donor glyceryl tri

  2022-01-15

  

  A nitric oxide donor, glyceryl-trinitrite, and the substrate for nitric oxide, l-arginine, have been used to treat preterm labor. However, these studies are preliminary. The beneficial effect of nitric oxide donors needs to be confirmed by more controlled studies. The probable pitfall of using nitri

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Although t

  2022-01-15

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Although there is general agreement that GPR109A has anti-lipolytic activity and that the NEFA reduction in response to nicotinic PD 151746 mg is mediated by GPR109A, whether GPR109A activation has any impact on plasma TG levels is unclear. Since th

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