• The amyloid precursor protein APP is a membrane protein

  2021-12-14

  

  The amyloid precursor protein (APP) is a membrane protein thought to be involved in plasticity, synapse formation and repair, and export of metal ions [68]. The APP present in the brain can be cleaved by three different secretases [73], [74]. Cleavage of APP first by alpha secretase and then gamma-s

• br Introduction Opioids have long been

  2021-12-14

  

  Introduction Opioids have long been used in pain management [1]. However, their non-medical use has grown rapidly in the last few years. Hydrocodone (HYD) is one of the most widely used short-acting opioids; with over 136.7 million prescriptions in 2011 [2]. HYD is a semi-synthetic opioid used fo

• br Acknowledgements This work was financed by the

  2021-12-14

  

  Acknowledgements This work was financed by the projects “Mejora Genética del Almendro” (MINECO-Spain, AGL2017-85042-R), “The molecular mechanisms to break flower bud dormancy in fruit trees” to RS-P within the Villum Young Investigator Program and by the VILLUM Research Center for Plant Plasticit

• After the origin of the family of genes for receptors

  2021-12-14

  

  After the origin of the family of genes for receptors for peptides similar to glucagon, the genes have not remained static. Not only have their sequences evolved, but also like peptides similar to glucagon (Irwin, 2001, Irwin, 2009, Irwin, 2012, Ng et al., 2010, Hwang et al., 2013), the numbers of g

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2021-12-14

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The current study validates a key role for GAL3 receptors in consummatory drive for sucrose, saccharin, and most notably ethanol intake in mice. We show that alcohol preferring mice drink less ethanol compared to wildtype mice when treated with the G

• Next we studied the effects

  2021-12-14

  

  Next, we studied the effects of the compounds PA-Glu, PA-hSuc, and PA-hPim on the IGly of rat hippocampal neurons. As in the experiments with IGABA, IGly was affected by steroids with a pregnane skeleton, but not those with an androstane skeleton. At the same time, androstane steroids were shown to

• br Conclusions br Introduction Bioinformatics analysis shows

  2021-12-14

  

  Conclusions Introduction Bioinformatics analysis shows that there are about 300,000 G-rich sequences in human genome if searching with the consensus sequence (G3+N1-7G3+N1-7G3+N1-7G3+) [1], and their localizations are non-random. These G-rich sequences always localize in functional regions, su

• br Ethical standards br Conflicts of interest br Funding Thi

  2021-12-13

  

  Ethical standards Conflicts of interest Funding This study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant numbers 81560146, 81660148 and 81760151), Gansu Province health industry research project (grant number GSWSKY-2015-10) and Lanzhou Chengguan District Science and

• The Jumonji JmjC domain containing KDM family members can be

  2021-12-13

  

  The Jumonji (JmjC) domain-containing KDM family members can be clustered into seven subfamilies (KDM2 – KDM8). The KDM2 cluster catalyzes H3K36me2/me1 demethylation; in addition, KDM2B/JHDM1B/FBXL10 has been suggested to catalyze demethylation of H3K4me3 [3]. Cell culture studies support that KDM2 p

• br Introduction Adipose tissue AT in addition to its functio

  2021-12-13

  

  Introduction Adipose tissue (AT), in addition to its function as N-3-oxo-dodecanoyl-L-Homoserine lactone storage, is an important endocrine organ and it secretes adipokines (Ahima, 2006). Adipose tissue is related to different physiological processes such as energy metabolism, insulin sensitivit

• It is possible that maternal separation induced USV

  2021-12-13

  

  It is possible that maternal separation-induced USV in neonatal rodents is not a good model of adult anxiety for examining GlyT1 inhibitors, if the expression levels of GlyT1, GlyA, and GlyB markedly differ between pups and adults. However, several reports provide evidence that this is not the case.

• br Introduction Lichen forming fungi LFFs have evolved in va

  2021-12-13

  

  Introduction Lichen-forming fungi (LFFs) have evolved in various classes, including Arthoniomycetes, Coniocybomycetes, Dothideomycetes, Eurotiomycetes, Lecanoromycetes, Leotiomycetes and Lichinomycetes, in Ascomycota (James et al., 2006, Schoch et al., 2009a, Lumbsch and Rikkinen, 2017, Prieto et

• To study the effects of GPR at the

  2021-12-13

  

  To study the effects of GPR40 at the whole-animal level, GPR40 mice have been generated in two different genetic backgrounds [18], [19]. GPR40 mice from both backgrounds were apparently healthy with no overt signs of metabolic or other abnormalities. As expected, pancreatic islets taken from GPR40 m

• The in vivo biological activity of the

  2021-12-13

  

  The in vivo biological activity of the four novel analogues was then systematically assessed in three animal models including normal control, high fat fed and ob/ob mice. As expected from earlier in vitro studies, all four glucagon receptor antagonists had minor effects on glucose or insulin concent

• The observed increase in macroscopic conductance could be

  2021-12-13

  

  The observed increase in macroscopic conductance could be due to a left shift in the open state probability vs. voltage curve for the high-activity state causing an increase in the open state probability at all potentials. However, an increase of the apparent single channel conductance cannot be ent

16219 records 542/1082 page Previous Next First page 上5页 541542543544545 下5页 Last page