• br Acknowledgments The authors acknowledge

  2021-05-21

  

  Acknowledgments The authors acknowledge funding from the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFA0502900) and the National Science Foundation of China (31570188). Compartment Size Regulation Regulation of compartment size is one of the most fundamental issues in biology

• br Discussion The regulation of intracellular

  2021-05-21

  

  Discussion The regulation of intracellular cholesterol levels is a biological process of vital importance for cellular function and integrity, and involves robust transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms that are sensitive to metabolic feedback control. Amongst post-transcriptional mec

• br Funding This work was

  2021-05-21

  

  Funding This work was supported by the grants from MSD, Terumo Life Science Foundation, Takeda Science Foundation, and Japan Diabetes Foundation. Disclosures Acknowledgments The authors thank C. Morimoto (Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan) and K. Takeda (Immunology Frontier Research Center

• br Materials and methods br

  2021-05-21

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion We found that mRNA expression of PCNA significantly was down-regulated in BCP-ALL Angiotensin Fragment 1-7 acetate following co-treatment with doxorubicin and NU7441 (Fig. 6e). Our result is congruent with Gehen et al. study reporting that down-regu

• Our finding that one enzyme

  2021-05-21

  

  Our finding that one enzyme acts both as a primase and a DNAP poses evolutionary and mechanistic questions. In particular, why do cellular organisms require two enzymes to fulfill de novo DNA synthesis? The inability of cellular replicases to perform as primases might be dictated by the challenges a

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion

  2021-05-21

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Although autophagy is known to be implicated in the therapeutic effect of DNA alkylating agents such as MNNG [28], [29], [30], the molecular mechanisms underlying autophagy induced by MNNG remain largely elusive. In this study, we present evidence sh

• To overcome problems with the biochemical

  2021-05-21

  

  To overcome problems with the biochemical reconstitution of these heterodimeric cytokines fusion strategies linking both subunits together have been proposed inspired by the “hyper-IL-6” [28]. Much like fusing a protein to a solubility enhancing protein such as MBP or SUMO, fusing two subunits of a

• Culture conditions particularly temperature which affect the

  2021-05-21

  

  Culture conditions (particularly temperature), which affect the pathogenicity of Y. enterocolitica (Bottone, 1997), may also impact its inhibitory properties against cysteine proteases. However, culturing the bacterial strains at 37 instead of 28 °C did not alter remarkably the inhibitory potential

• Although several examples of selective

  2021-05-21

  

  Although several examples of selective H-Lys(Ac)-OH.HCl of α-diazoesters to α-hydrazonoesters have been described in the literature, reports on practical and general examples of such a process are scarce. In this context, there was a need to devise a mild and general method for the selective reduc

• br Discussion Our data demonstrate

  2021-05-21

  

  Discussion Our data demonstrate that the bicyclam AMD3100 strongly interacts with CXCR-4, whereas DS and AR177, two other compounds that also interfere with virus entry into the trovafloxacin (and interfere with virus binding), do not. AMD3100 is a unique compound in that it interferes with the

• In the course of our program

  2021-05-21

  

  In the course of our program, which was aimed at developing CRTH2 antagonists for the treatment of allergic diseases, we have been pursuing a new class of potent and selective CRTH2 antagonist lead based on the structures of CRTH2 antagonists known to date (, , ). Using a fused 6–6-membered ring sys

• br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions br Acknow

  2021-05-20

  

  Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank the Mouse Modeling, Integrated Microscopy, and FACS Facilities of IGB-CNR, Naples. Dr. Laura Pisapia is acknowledged for flow cytometry analyses. We are grateful to Prof. Chris Ponting and George A. Calin for insightful s

• br Results br Discussion We first tested for any

  2021-05-20

  

  Results Discussion We first tested for any adverse effect of ATR on learning and memory with a MWM test, which is used to assess hippocampal spatial learning and memory abilities in rodents (Vorhees and Williams, 2006). In the place navigation test, the escape latency – or time spent locating

• The ultrafiltration approach has been used to

  2021-05-20

  

  The ultrafiltration approach has been used to measure equilibrium BIEs for a number of enzyme systems, including endomorphin hexokinase (Lewis and Schramm, 2003a, Lewis and Schramm, 2003b), thymidine phosphorylase (Birck & Schramm, 2004), purine nucleoside phosphorylase (Murkin, Tyler, & Schramm, 20

• CXCR is not only critical in the B cell lineage

  2021-05-20

  

  CXCR5 is not only critical in the B cell lineage in FL. A high proportion of CXCR5-expressing follicular helper T cells (TFH) were observed in FL but not in closely related DLBCL [141] and further investigation revealed that FL regulatory T cells (Tregs) used a CXCL13-CXCR5 autocrine loop for positi

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