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Acknowledgments br Introduction Steroidogenesis the
2021-04-16
Acknowledgments Introduction Steroidogenesis, the process of testosterone synthesis, occurs in the adrenal cortex, testis and ovary, and it is controlled by luteinizing hormone (LH), which is synthesized and secreted from the pituitary (Hanukoglu, 1992, Payne and Youngblood, 1995). In the testis
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br Introduction Prostaglandins are important local mediators
2021-04-16
Introduction Prostaglandins are important local mediators in a host of reproductive processes including ovulation, fertilization, embryonic development, luteal regression, and parturition (Ushikubi et al., 2000). Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is among the more versatile prostanoids, and its effects app
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Among the down regulated genes were
2021-04-16
Among the down-regulated genes were several of interest. Coronin2a (Coro2a), a component of the nuclear receptor co-repressor complexes, contributes to de-repression of inflammatory response genes (Huang et al., 2011). Mill1, an MHC family member expressed in hair follicles, represses wound healing
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To get an indication whether
2021-04-16
To get an indication whether GBM-derived 25-OHC could act as a chemotactic signal for monocytes, lipid extracts of GM133 media were used in THP-1 migration assays. Although an indirect approach, these experiments revealed that medium lipid extracts induced monocyte migration in a quantitatively comp
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Our previous studies indicate that EBI is
2021-04-16
Our previous studies indicate that EBI2 is involved in the regulation of pro-inflammatory responses and inter-cellular communication under pathophysiological conditions such as LPS challenge (Rutkowska et al., 2016b). The data showed that media taken from LPS stimulated astrocytes induces macrophage
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The DNA damage response DDR is a cellular mechanism
2021-04-16
The DNA damage response (DDR) is a cellular mechanism that protects against DNA damage induced by endogenous and exogenous factors, it includes changes in cellular processes such as g 36 regulation, DNA damage repair, apoptosis and chromatin remodeling. In recent years, the DDR has been recognized
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Targeting both PARP and DHODH for anti cancer therapy
2021-04-16
Targeting both PARP-1 and DHODH for anti-cancer therapy would certainly be beneficial as these enzymes share a common role in the DNA replication and repair mechanisms which are involved in the hyper-proliferation of cancer cells. Since benzimidazole-containing compounds have been reported to show g
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We report here that DAPK signaling pathways play
2021-04-15
We report here that DAPK signaling pathways play significant roles in OGD-induced neuronal death. Exposure of the Murine to OGD led to DAPK activation, which then promoted cell death through BimEL overexpression. Furthermore, DAPK-induced BimEL overexpression was mediated by inactivating ERK1/2 and
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Experiments on the rat model of E
2021-04-15
Experiments on the rat model of E. coli pyelonephritis, performed to investigate the relationship between the acute inflammatory processes and the permanent kidney damage (Brooks et al., 1974), have demonstrated a positive correlation between the degree of free radical-mediated renal injury and the
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br Acknowledgement This research was supported
2021-04-15
Acknowledgement This research was supported by a grant from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2013R1A1A2011238) funded to Young-Mi Lee. Introduction Stroke is considered a serious disease with high morbidity and high mortality. More than 6 million deaths are reported each year w
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The reference standards methyl difluoro
2021-04-15
The reference standards methyl 3-((2,2-difluoro-5-[1,3]dioxolo[4′,5′:4,5]benzo[1,2-]imidazol-6-yl)carbamoyl)benzoate () and -(2,2-difluoro-5-[1,3]dioxolo[4′,5′:4,5]benzo[1,2-]imidazol-6-yl)-3-methoxybenzamide (), and their corresponding desmethylated precursors 3-((2,2-difluoro-5-[1,3]dioxolo[4′,5′:
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Here we examined whether Intracellular
2021-04-15
Here, we examined whether Intracellular ER may mediate Cd-induced ovarian cancer proliferation. To determine this relationship, we used ICI 182,780 as a general inhibitor of ERα and ERβ. The results suggest a metalloestrogenic effect of Cd in ovarian cancer cell lines. Inconsistency with our results
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br Acknowledgment S A was
2021-04-15
Acknowledgment S.A was supported by V Plan Propio US-AccesoUSE-14793-G. Introduction Neutrophils are innate immune cox pathway of primary importance for protecting against infections by microorganisms [1,2] through various antimicrobial abilities, including microorganism phagocytosis and ant
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br Disclaimer Statement br Introduction The erythropoietin p
2021-04-15
Disclaimer Statement Introduction The erythropoietin-producing hepatoma (Eph) receptors represent the largest class of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). They are type I transmembrane proteins that interact with their membrane-bound ligands the ephrins and facilitate cell-to-cell contacts resul
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Introduction PGE is a major mediator present
2021-04-15
Introduction PGE2 is a major mediator present at sites of inflammation [1]. It is well established that PGE2 contributes to the localized and systemic symptoms of inflammation. A key study by Portanova et al. [2] demonstrated that anti-PGE2 Liproxstatin-1 were able to reverse the swelling and pain
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