• The corticotropin releasing factor CRF also referred to as c

  2021-02-09

  

  The corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) also referred to as corticotropin-releasing hormone, is a key mediator of mammalian endocrine, behavioral, autonomic, and immune responses to stress (Vale et al., 1981, Owens and Nemeroff, 1991, Bale and Vale, 2004). Within the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal

• An intriguing feature of the pre and postsynaptic processes

  2021-02-09

  

  An intriguing feature of the pre and postsynaptic processes at the level of the VTA that have been shown to be mediated by CRF2 receptors [9], [34] is that they are exerted only by agonists with high affinity for both CRF2 receptors and CRF-BP. The four endogenous peptides of the CRF system have hig

• Regarding the effects of CRF on

  2021-02-09

  

  Regarding the effects of CRF on anxiety, Sahuque et al. (2006) have demonstrated that this neuropeptide also enhances anxiety when injected into the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), a checkpoint control structure that has also been related to defensive behavior (Casada and Dafny, 1991, C

• The best preserved individuals were selected for isotope ana

  2021-02-09

  

  The best preserved individuals were selected for isotope analysis of diet (Table 2). These represent 21 individuals including four subadults: two young children aged between 1.5 and 2.5 years old, one child between 7 and 11 years old and one adolescent (12–16 years old), and 17 adults including six

• The two SNPs rs rs presented above

  2021-02-09

  

  The two SNPs rs4818-rs4680 presented above are part of the haploblock (rs6269, rs4633, rs4818, rs4680) presenting the 3 major haplotypes which influence the enzymatic activity of COMT. This activity is inversely related to the sensitivity of pain in a chronic pain syndrome; so the haplotype (GCGG) h

• Apparently no study has been

  2021-02-09

  

  Apparently, no study has been undertaken on alterations in cholinesterase activity and its correlation with neurological disorders in clinical case of trypanosomosis in buffaloes. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to evaluate the alterations in cholinesterase activity in clinical cases of

• Perturbations in cell cycle are

  2021-02-09

  

  Perturbations in adrenergic receptors are known to induce apoptosis. Our results show that a fraction of the DT40YB-1b+/− cells, in addition to becoming tetraploids, undergo apoptotic cell death. Similar observations linking polyploidy and apoptosis have been made in the past [23], [30], [31], [32]

• Besides having a remarkable progestogenic effect an

  2021-02-09

  

  Besides having a remarkable progestogenic effect, an additional characteristic of DRSP is its strong antimineralocorticoid effect and antiandrogenic action [11]. DRSP is characterized by an antimineralocorticoid effect that is stronger when compared to progesterone. The decreasing synthesis of proge

• br Molecular genetics Based on the genetic mutations associa

  2021-02-09

  

  Molecular genetics Based on the genetic mutations associated with their development, sarcomas are subdivided into two distinct classes. One class is composed of tumors bearing complex karyotypic abnormalities with no particular pattern. The second class, which includes Ewing sarcoma, encompasses

• lamotrigine The synthesis of the required substrates is show

  2021-02-09

  

  The synthesis of the required substrates is shown in (see for experimental details). Treatment of heterocycle with lamotrigine under basic conditions afforded a mixture of the mono-substituted product (22%) and the di-substituted compound (38%) which were separated by column chromatography. C

• NU 9056 br Transparency document br Acknowledgments This stu

  2021-02-09

  

  Transparency document Acknowledgments This study was funded by ICMR, Govt. of India. Alisha Dhiman acknowledges UGC-DSKPDF, India for post-doctoral fellowship and Monisha Gopalani acknowledges CSIR, India for Senior Research Fellowship. AIRF, JNU is acknowledged for TEM, confocal microscopy an

• It has previously been established that DDRs play an importa

  2021-02-09

  

  It has previously been established that DDRs play an important role in collagen regulation in at least two distinct ways: (1) activation of DDRs by collagen results in up-regulation of the matrix metalloproteinases, which results in cleavage and degradation of the ECM20., 21., [22] and (2) Almorexan

• The development of C S mutation has been

  2021-02-09

  

  The development of C797S mutation has been reported in vivo in a small cohort (15 subjects) of EGFR T790M positive patients progressing after Osimertinib: this tertiary mutation was found, using a droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) assay, in 40% of patients after AR to this agent, while 33% of the cases ex

• Given its high frequency it

  2021-02-09

  

  Given its high frequency, it is not surprising that different strategies have been developed to restore the sensitivity of EGFR T790M-mutant gdc com to EGFR inhibition. To date, several different strategies have been evaluated in both preclinical and clinical models, but only few have been proved ef

• CXCR is not only critical in the B cell lineage

  2021-02-09

  

  CXCR5 is not only critical in the B cell lineage in FL. A high proportion of CXCR5-expressing follicular helper T cells (TFH) were observed in FL but not in closely related DLBCL [141] and further investigation revealed that FL regulatory T cells (Tregs) used a CXCL13-CXCR5 autocrine loop for positi

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