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Estrogen receptors ERs belong to the third class of nuclear
2020-07-01
Estrogen receptors (ERs) belong to the third class of nuclear receptors (NR3) [23]. Two different forms of ER have been described, ERα and ERβ. They are coded by two distinct genes (ESR1 and ESR2, respectively) containing 8 transcribed exons that give rise to six conserved protein domains: domains A
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In vitro studies suggest that cPLA does not show clear
2020-07-01
In vitro studies suggest that cPLA2α does not show clear preference for the headgroup present at the sn-3 position, although a slight preference for zwitterionic phospholipids such as PC and PE has recently been pointed out [24]. In this regard, mass spectrometry analyses of glycerophospholipid hydr
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242 4 Enhanced responses to varying concentrations of bronch
2020-07-01
Enhanced responses to varying concentrations of bronchoconstrictors, such as MCh, and airway obstruction are characteristic of 242 4 and common to other clinical states, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung transplantation, and infection- or chemical agent-induced airway inflammati
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EBI and its ligand s EBI was found
2020-07-01
EBI2 and its ligand(s) EBI2 was found in a screen of upregulated genes in human B cells upon infection with EBV [1]. EBI2 is a G-protein (Gαi type) coupled receptor [2] but as long as 18 years after its discovery the nature of its ligand remained undisclosed. With the help of transfected cell lines
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Recent data obtained with etifoxine suggest that facilitatio
2020-06-30
Recent data obtained with etifoxine suggest that facilitation of GABAergic inhibition may be also associated with an indirect mechanism implying activation of the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor with a subsequent increase in neurosteroid production (Schlichter et al., 2000, Verleye et al., 2005).
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br Conclusions Taken together a distinct contrast is
2020-06-30
Conclusions Taken together, a distinct contrast is observed between ERK1/2 phosphorylation in hypothalamic and extra-hypothalamic phenylephrine hydrochloride regions. The hypothalamus is the only brain region where ERK1/2 phosphorylation was increased 15minutes after the OF stressor. In SD rats
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Several mechanisms are implicated in lipid induced insulin
2020-06-30
Several mechanisms are implicated in lipid-induced insulin resistance in muscle, including oxidative stress (Koves et al., 2008, Zhang et al., 2011, Muoio and Neufer, 2012). Mitochondrion is a major source of ROS production. The oxidation of pyruvate and fatty apexbt chemicals yielding acetyl-CoA o
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Depending on the needs of
2020-06-30
Depending on the needs of the product to be preserved, there are several levels of barrier packaging. Usually they are classified into low and high barriers. High barriers have a low oxygen transmittal rate, low moisture vapor transmission rate, and a high tensile strength, or puncture resistance. W
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As shown in Figs a and b
2020-06-30
As shown in Figs. 3(a) and (b), with the SO effect, the absolute values of the VDEs change by at most 0.19eV. Table 1 also shows that the observed peak splitting energies in the Sm-Ho complexes were reproduced even without the SO effect. Considering its significant importance in the electronic struc
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Cy5 RNA br User knowledge representation Various representat
2020-06-30
User knowledge representation Various representation approaches of user interests and preferences are proposed. In this work, we advocate a multidimensional semantic approach based on Bouzghoub et al. meta-model (Bouzeghoub and Kostadinov, 2005), depicted in Fig. 6, to model the user profile. Th
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Introduction Progesterone also known as P is
2020-06-30
Introduction Progesterone, also known as P4, is a steroid hormone acting as a key component in the complex regulation of female reproductive function. P4 plays major physiological roles in the uterus and ovary by releasing mature oocytes helping in implantation and maintenance of pregnancy, as well
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Tinnitus Met carriers with severe hearing
2020-06-30
Tinnitus Met carriers with severe hearing loss perceive their tinnitus as being louder, which is associated with increased activity in the PHC, increased PHC→pgACC connectivity, as well as decreased pgACC→PHC connectivity. This indicates that Met carriers with severe hearing loss have increased tinn
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br Experimental br Declaration of
2020-06-30
Experimental Declaration of interest Introduction Material and methods Results and discussion Conclusion By screening the NMR Tideglusib library an initial hit was found for an inhibitor of the PPI between the α-β subunits of CK2 with an IC50 of 900 μM. This compound was modified
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Introduction Hepatocarcinoma is a common
2020-06-30
Introduction Hepatocarcinoma is a common and aggressive form of cancer (Trad et al., 2017). Due to a high rate of postoperative recurrence and metastasis, the prognosis for HCC remains dismal (Wang et al., 2017a, 2017b). Subclinical metastasis is the major cause responsible for tumor recurrence and
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Soon after the discovery of ET and the cloning of
2020-06-30
Soon after the discovery of ET1 and the cloning of its ETA and ETB receptors, low-molecular-weight compounds were identified that can prevent the binding and effects of radioactively labeled ET1 3, 5, 6, 8. Initially, these ERAs resulted from screening efforts (e.g. BQ123 39, 49 and bosentan [50]).
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