• The requirement for two distinct signalling pathways for cAM

  2020-09-04

  

  The requirement for two distinct signalling pathways for cAMP-induced growth arrest likely represents an important mechanism allowing VSMC to finely modulate their cellular responses to cAMP-elevating stimuli. Our data demonstrates for the first time that activation of both pathways in VSMC results

• The DNA damage response DDR is a cellular

  2020-09-03

  

  The DNA damage response (DDR) is a cellular mechanism that protects against DNA damage induced by endogenous and exogenous factors, it includes changes in cellular processes such as CC-115 regulation, DNA damage repair, apoptosis and chromatin remodeling. In recent years, the DDR has been recognized

• br Diverse functions of ERK pathway

  2020-09-03

  

  Diverse functions of ERK pathway Same as the other MAPK cascades, the ERK pathway is activated by several extracellular stimuli and different internal routes. ERK vitally tunes the function of various substrates in all cellular components; the nucleus, cytoplasm, membranes and the cytoskeleton. E

• In the present study promoting bile

  2020-09-03

  

  In the present study, promoting bile hippo signaling pathway synthesis by activating EP4 receptors was shown to exert protection against hepatic steatosis. This finding may be relevant for treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, a major cause of liver disease and prominent indication for liv

• Thus RhoA mediated inhibition of

  2020-09-03

  

  Thus RhoA-mediated inhibition of DGKθ is a well-characterized pathway, conserved from C. elegans to mammalian tissues, which enables G-protein coupled receptors to regulate the extent and kinetics of DAG-mediated signaling by fine tuning DGK enzymatic activity. Acknowledgments Introduction Ce

• Hinokitiol has versatile abilities as anticancer antimicrobi

  2020-09-02

  

  Hinokitiol has versatile abilities as anticancer, antimicrobial and molecule transport agents and appears to have no developmental toxicity or carcinogenic effects (Imai et al., 2006b). For anticancer activities, it causes apoptosis and Kaempferol-3-rutinoside arrest in many different types of canc

• The Penicillium strain used in this work was isolated from

  2020-09-02

  

  The Penicillium strain used in this work was isolated from Atlantic forest soil and previously screened as lipase producer (Tauk-Tornisielo et al., 2005). The immobilization was previously evaluated using hydrophobic supports, i.e. agarose based butyl-(But), phenyl-(Phe) and octyl-Sepharose (Oct), a

• Other enzymes outside of the

  2020-09-02

  

  Other Caspase-4 Colorimetric Assay Kit outside of the circadian clock also have effects on CR. Lithium, a drug used to treat bipolar disorder, has been shown to lengthen τ in a variety of systems [17]. While the molecular mechanism whereby lithium exerts its therapeutic effect is unclear, it is kno

• ET expression occurs in many

  2020-09-02

  

  ET-1 expression occurs in many carcinomas, including those arising in the kidney [38], prostate [7], ovary [5] endometrium [39], melanocyte [40], and central nervous system [41], [42], among others [43]. The endothelin axis expression in RCC appears to be dependent upon the tumor subtype [38]. In se

• Nimodipine is an L type calcium channel antagonist that redu

  2020-09-02

  

  Nimodipine is an L-type calcium channel antagonist that reduces excessive calcium influx during pathological conditions, contributing to its neuroprotective properties (Zornow and Prough, 1996; Kobayashi and Mori, 1998). Autophagy can be induced by increased [Ca2+] (Rami et al., 2008). Nimodipine si

• Members of the Nudix family typically contain a amino acid

  2020-09-01

  

  Members of the Nudix family typically contain a 23-amino-acid sequence (Nudix box) of GxExREUxEExGU, where U is usually Ile, Leu, or Val and x represents any amino acid. The EUxEE core residues serve as anchors for an Mg ligand that associates with a characteristic pyrophosphate linkage that is comm

• We observed the IVM potentiation of currents

  2020-08-31

  

  We observed the IVM potentiation of currents induced by the EC5 of Glu or GABA and the IVM inhibition of currents induced by the EC90 of Glu or GABA in wild-type GluCls and GABACls. The EC50 of IVM for the potentiation in GluCls was 3.5-fold smaller than that in GABACls (Fig. 4, Fig. 8B, Table 2), a

• Renal injury by cisplatin has been associated

  2020-08-31

  

  Renal injury by cisplatin has been associated with oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis (Francescato et al., 2007, Iseri et al., 2007, Kiymaz et al., 2008, Ueki et al., 2012). Specifically, apoptosis is an important mode of cell death in cisplatin nephrotoxicity, and many studies including

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We would like

  2020-08-31

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We would like to thank Dr. Tsung-Ping and Dr. Shang-Yi Tsai, National Institute on Drug Abuse, NIH for sharing protocols on pulse chase experiments and analysis. We would like to thank Dr. William G. Telford for his valuable input on Amnis flow cytometry experiment

• The potential existence of ER stress was first examined in

  2020-08-31

  

  The potential existence of ER stress was first examined in EVTs in placental bed biopsy specimens obtained from pregnancies complicated by early-onset preeclampsia. It was then tested whether ER stress can modulate MMP-2 activity before elucidating the role of proinflammatory cytokines in the induct

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