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We report here that DAPK signaling pathways play significant
2020-03-04
We report here that DAPK signaling pathways play significant roles in OGD-induced neuronal death. Exposure of the MJ33 lithium salt synthesis to OGD led to DAPK activation, which then promoted cell death through BimEL overexpression. Furthermore, DAPK-induced BimEL overexpression was mediated by ina
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Plants Cp are widely distributed in the plant kingdom
2020-03-04
Plants Cp are widely distributed in the plant kingdom and are believed to act as virulence/defense factors for both hosts and pathogens. Cp are also found in plants, animals and bacteria and are known to be virulence factors involved in bacterial pathogenicity [29]. Further, Cp are involved in pepti
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br Results and Discussion br Conclusion What we have shown
2020-03-03
Results and Discussion Conclusion What we have shown here is that highly specific antagonist can be a very useful tool, can mimic gene KO experiments or even further dissect receptor function. We just took ETA antagonist as an example and found that ETA mediates physiological closure of DA whi
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E is encoded by the largest and
2020-03-03
E1 is encoded by the largest and most conserved open-reading frame (ORF) of the PV genome. The protein ranges in size from 600 to 650 amino acids, depending on the PV type. Overall, the protein can be divided into three functional segments: an N-terminal regulatory region that is essential for optim
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We also observed reduced insulinotropic effects after intrav
2020-03-03
We also observed reduced insulinotropic effects after intravenous administration of both GLP-1 and GIP with atropine, whereas no inhibition was observed by atropine of the direct effects of GLP-1 and GIP action on beta-cells in the islet experiments. This suggests that the reduction in circulating i
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obatoclax The modes of action of insecticides
2020-03-03
The modes of action of insecticides are classified by the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) [6]. In this classification, a large proportion of insecticides are categorized as nerve- and muscle-targeting insecticides, which encompass GABACl antagonists (Group 2) and GluCl allosteric modu
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br
2020-03-03
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Acknowledgments This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MEST) (No. 2011-0030635) and the MarineBio Research Program (NRF-C1ABA001-2011-0018561). The Fonta
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DNA promoter hypermethylation is an important
2020-03-03
DNA promoter hypermethylation is an important mechanism in epigenetic modulation of gene expression.[16], [17], [18] When the promoter CpG island of a gene is hypermethylated, the transcription and its associated function of the gene will be subsequently altered.[19], [20], [21] In human cancers, we
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In summary in the present study we found that CysLT
2020-03-03
In summary, in the present study we found that CysLT1 receptor attenuates while CysLT2 receptor facilitates OGD-induced PC12 cell death as confirmed by receptor over-expression and antagonism. However, we cannot explain why their roles are distinct and why the cell size is increased in the CysLT2 re
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br Introduction Breast cancer is the most common malignant t
2020-03-03
Introduction Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women and the second leading cause of female death [1]. In recent years, with the improvement of early detection and the emergence of new treatment methods, the mortality rate of breast cancer has been greatly reduced. However, the
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Quantum dots QDs which exhibit
2020-03-03
Quantum dots (QDs), which exhibit excellent fluorescence quantum yields (QYs), high extinction coefficients and size-tunable narrow emission have highly attracted great interest in various applications such as in solar cells, sensors, and bioimaging [16], [17], [18], [19], [20]. However, QDs suffere
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br Discussion The etiology of autoimmune diseases
2020-03-02
Discussion The etiology of autoimmune diseases including psoriasis is intricate and a composite of environmental and biological factors. There are very limited studies available that report the association analysis of ACE I/D polymorphism with psoriasis risk. In the current study we report on ass
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Methacholine MCh is a bronchoconstrictive
2020-03-02
Methacholine (MCh) is a bronchoconstrictive agent that has been widely used in the diagnoses of airway narrowing and hyperresponsiveness (Jonasson et al., 2009). MCh induces muscle contractions by stimulating the muscarinic cholinergic receptors that are found in both the airways and the lung parenc
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Also important in binding of E
2020-03-02
Also important in binding of E2 to the ER is the hydroxyl on the D ring, which has a stabilizing contact with His-524 in ERα (Fig. 7) and with His-475 in ERβ (Fig. S1) [8,9,36,37]. The spatial relationship of the functional groups on the A and D rings on E2 has been used to develop chemicals contai
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion DUSP
2020-03-02
Materials and methods Results Discussion DUSP1 is a member of the subfamily of the Dusl specific phosphatases (DUSPs). High levels of DUSP1 observed in lung, liver and placenta, and low levels have been found in the MMP-2 Inhibitor II and kidney. DUSP1 has been shown to be elevated in vario
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